gRPC API

This reference is generated from the protocol buffer specification and documents the gRPC API of Tetragon.

The Tetragon API is an independant Go module that can be found in the Tetragon repository under api. The version 1 of this API is defined in github.com/cilium/tetragon/api/v1/tetragon.

tetragon/capabilities.proto

CapabilitiesType

Name Number Description
CAP_CHOWN 0 In a system with the [_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED] option defined, this overrides the restriction of changing file ownership and group ownership.
DAC_OVERRIDE 1 Override all DAC access, including ACL execute access if [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 2 Overrides all DAC restrictions regarding read and search on files and directories, including ACL restrictions if [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by "$1"_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
CAP_FOWNER 3 Overrides all restrictions about allowed operations on files, where file owner ID must be equal to the user ID, except where CAP_FSETID is applicable. It doesn't override MAC and DAC restrictions.
CAP_FSETID 4 Overrides the following restrictions that the effective user ID shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits on that file; that the effective group ID (or one of the supplementary group IDs) shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISGID bit on that file; that the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits are cleared on successful return from chown(2) (not implemented).
CAP_KILL 5 Overrides the restriction that the real or effective user ID of a process sending a signal must match the real or effective user ID of the process receiving the signal.
CAP_SETGID 6 Allows forged gids on socket credentials passing.
CAP_SETUID 7 Allows forged pids on socket credentials passing.
CAP_SETPCAP 8 Without VFS support for capabilities: Transfer any capability in your permitted set to any pid, remove any capability in your permitted set from any pid With VFS support for capabilities (neither of above, but) Add any capability from current's capability bounding set to the current process' inheritable set Allow taking bits out of capability bounding set Allow modification of the securebits for a process
CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE 9 Allow modification of S_IMMUTABLE and S_APPEND file attributes
CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE 10 Allows binding to ATM VCIs below 32
CAP_NET_BROADCAST 11 Allow broadcasting, listen to multicast
CAP_NET_ADMIN 12 Allow activation of ATM control sockets
CAP_NET_RAW 13 Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_ADMIN)
CAP_IPC_LOCK 14 Allow mlock and mlockall (which doesn't really have anything to do with IPC)
CAP_IPC_OWNER 15 Override IPC ownership checks
CAP_SYS_MODULE 16 Insert and remove kernel modules - modify kernel without limit
CAP_SYS_RAWIO 17 Allow sending USB messages to any device via /dev/bus/usb
CAP_SYS_CHROOT 18 Allow use of chroot()
CAP_SYS_PTRACE 19 Allow ptrace() of any process
CAP_SYS_PACCT 20 Allow configuration of process accounting
CAP_SYS_ADMIN 21 Allow everything under CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON for backward compatibility
CAP_SYS_BOOT 22 Allow use of reboot()
CAP_SYS_NICE 23 Allow setting cpu affinity on other processes
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE 24 Control memory reclaim behavior
CAP_SYS_TIME 25 Allow setting the real-time clock
CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG 26 Allow vhangup() of tty
CAP_MKNOD 27 Allow the privileged aspects of mknod()
CAP_LEASE 28 Allow taking of leases on files
CAP_AUDIT_WRITE 29 Allow writing the audit log via unicast netlink socket
CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL 30 Allow configuration of audit via unicast netlink socket
CAP_SETFCAP 31 Set or remove capabilities on files
CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32 Override MAC access. The base kernel enforces no MAC policy. An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses to implement capability based overrides of that policy, this is the capability it should use to do so.
CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33 Allow MAC configuration or state changes. The base kernel requires no MAC configuration. An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses to implement capability based checks on modifications to that policy or the data required to maintain it, this is the capability it should use to do so.
CAP_SYSLOG 34 Allow configuring the kernel's syslog (printk behaviour)
CAP_WAKE_ALARM 35 Allow triggering something that will wake the system
CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND 36 Allow preventing system suspends
CAP_AUDIT_READ 37 Allow reading the audit log via multicast netlink socket
CAP_PERFMON 38 Allow system performance and observability privileged operations using perf_events, i915_perf and other kernel subsystems
CAP_BPF 39 CAP_BPF allows the following BPF operations: - Creating all types of BPF maps - Advanced verifier features - Indirect variable access - Bounded loops - BPF to BPF function calls - Scalar precision tracking - Larger complexity limits - Dead code elimination - And potentially other features - Loading BPF Type Format (BTF) data - Retrieve xlated and JITed code of BPF programs - Use bpf_spin_lock() helper CAP_PERFMON relaxes the verifier checks further: - BPF progs can use of pointer-to-integer conversions - speculation attack hardening measures are bypassed - bpf_probe_read to read arbitrary kernel memory is allowed - bpf_trace_printk to print kernel memory is allowed CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to use bpf_probe_write_user. CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to iterate system wide loaded programs, maps, links, BTFs and convert their IDs to file descriptors. CAP_PERFMON and CAP_BPF are required to load tracing programs. CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_BPF are required to load networking programs.
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE 40 Allow writing to ns_last_pid

ProcessPrivilegesChanged

Reasons of why the process privileges changed.

Name Number Description
PRIVILEGES_CHANGED_UNSET 0
PRIVILEGES_RAISED_EXEC_FILE_CAP 1 A privilege elevation happened due to the execution of a binary with file capability sets. The kernel supports associating capability sets with an executable file using setcap command. The file capability sets are stored in an extended attribute (see https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/xattr.7.html) named security.capability. The file capability sets, in conjunction with the capability sets of the process, determine the process capabilities and privileges after the execve system call. For further reference, please check sections File capability extended attribute versioning and Namespaced file capabilities of the capabilities man pages: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html. The new granted capabilities can be listed inside the process object.
PRIVILEGES_RAISED_EXEC_FILE_SETUID 2 A privilege elevation happened due to the execution of a binary with set-user-ID to root. When a process with nonzero UIDs executes a binary with a set-user-ID to root also known as suid-root executable, then the kernel switches the effective user ID to 0 (root) which is a privilege elevation operation since it grants access to resources owned by the root user. The effective user ID is listed inside the process_credentials part of the process object. For further reading, section Capabilities and execution of programs by root of https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html. Afterward the kernel recalculates the capability sets of the process and grants all capabilities in the permitted and effective capability sets, except those masked out by the capability bounding set. If the binary also have file capability sets then these bits are honored and the process gains just the capabilities granted by the file capability sets (i.e., not all capabilities, as it would occur when executing a set-user-ID to root binary that does not have any associated file capabilities). This is described in section Set-user-ID-root programs that have file capabilities of https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html. The new granted capabilities can be listed inside the process object. There is one exception for the special treatments of set-user-ID to root execution receiving all capabilities, if the SecBitNoRoot bit of the Secure bits is set, then the kernel does not grant any capability. Please check section: The securebits flags: establishing a capabilities-only environment of the capabilities man pages: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html
PRIVILEGES_RAISED_EXEC_FILE_SETGID 3 A privilege elevation happened due to the execution of a binary with set-group-ID to root. When a process with nonzero GIDs executes a binary with a set-group-ID to root, the kernel switches the effective group ID to 0 (root) which is a privilege elevation operation since it grants access to resources owned by the root group. The effective group ID is listed inside the process_credentials part of the process object.

SecureBitsType

Name Number Description
SecBitNotSet 0
SecBitNoRoot 1 When set UID 0 has no special privileges. When unset, inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root executable under compatibility mode is supported. If the effective uid of the new process is 0 then the effective and inheritable bitmasks of the executable file is raised. If the real uid is 0, the effective (legacy) bit of the executable file is raised.
SecBitNoRootLocked 2 Make bit-0 SecBitNoRoot immutable
SecBitNoSetUidFixup 4 When set, setuid to/from uid 0 does not trigger capability-"fixup". When unset, to provide compatiblility with old programs relying on set*uid to gain/lose privilege, transitions to/from uid 0 cause capabilities to be gained/lost.
SecBitNoSetUidFixupLocked 8 Make bit-2 SecBitNoSetUidFixup immutable
SecBitKeepCaps 16 When set, a process can retain its capabilities even after transitioning to a non-root user (the set-uid fixup suppressed by bit 2). Bit-4 is cleared when a process calls exec(); setting both bit 4 and 5 will create a barrier through exec that no exec()'d child can use this feature again.
SecBitKeepCapsLocked 32 Make bit-4 SecBitKeepCaps immutable
SecBitNoCapAmbientRaise 64 When set, a process cannot add new capabilities to its ambient set.
SecBitNoCapAmbientRaiseLocked 128 Make bit-6 SecBitNoCapAmbientRaise immutable

tetragon/tetragon.proto

BinaryProperties

Field Type Label Description
setuid google.protobuf.UInt32Value If set then this is the set user ID used for execution
setgid google.protobuf.UInt32Value If set then this is the set group ID used for execution
privileges_changed ProcessPrivilegesChanged repeated The reasons why this binary execution changed privileges. Usually this happens when the process executes a binary with the set-user-ID to root or file capability sets. The final granted privileges can be listed inside the process_credentials or capabilities fields part of of the process object.
file FileProperties File properties in case the executed binary is: 1. An anonymous shared memory file https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/shm_overview.7.html. 2. An anonymous file obtained with memfd API https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/memfd_create.2.html. 3. Or it was deleted from the file system.

Capabilities

Field Type Label Description
permitted CapabilitiesType repeated Permitted set indicates what capabilities the process can use. This is a limiting superset for the effective capabilities that the thread may assume. It is also a limiting superset for the capabilities that may be added to the inheritable set by a thread without the CAP_SETPCAP in its effective set.
effective CapabilitiesType repeated Effective set indicates what capabilities are active in a process. This is the set used by the kernel to perform permission checks for the thread.
inheritable CapabilitiesType repeated Inheritable set indicates which capabilities will be inherited by the current process when running as a root user.

Container

Field Type Label Description
id string Identifier of the container.
name string Name of the container.
image Image Image of the container.
start_time google.protobuf.Timestamp Start time of the container.
pid google.protobuf.UInt32Value Process identifier in the container namespace.
maybe_exec_probe bool If this is set true, it means that the process might have been originated from a Kubernetes exec probe. For this field to be true, the following must be true: 1. The binary field matches the first element of the exec command list for either liveness or readiness probe excluding the basename. For example, "/bin/ls" and "ls" are considered a match. 2. The arguments field exactly matches the rest of the exec command list.

CreateContainer

CreateContainer informs the agent that a container was created This is intented to be used by OCI hooks (but not limited to them) and corresponds to the CreateContainer hook: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/config.md#createcontainer-hooks.

The containerName, containerID, podName, podUID, and podNamespace fields are retrieved from the annotations as a convenience, and may be left empty if the corresponding annotations are not found.

Field Type Label Description
cgroupsPath string cgroupsPath is the cgroups path for the container. The path is expected to be relative to the cgroups mountpoint. See: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/58ec43f9fc39e0db229b653ae98295bfde74aeab/specs-go/config.go#L174
rootDir string rootDir is the absolute path of the root directory of the container. See: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/specs-go/config.go#L174
annotations CreateContainer.AnnotationsEntry repeated annotations are the run-time annotations for the container see https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/main/config.md#annotations
containerName string containerName is the name of the container
containerID string containerID is the id of the container
podName string podName is the pod name
podUID string podUID is the pod uid
podNamespace string podNamespace is the namespace of the pod

CreateContainer.AnnotationsEntry

Field Type Label Description
key string
value string

FileProperties

Field Type Label Description
inode InodeProperties Inode of the file
path string Path of the file

GetHealthStatusRequest

Field Type Label Description
event_set HealthStatusType repeated

GetHealthStatusResponse

Field Type Label Description
health_status HealthStatus repeated

HealthStatus

Field Type Label Description
event HealthStatusType
status HealthStatusResult
details string

Image

Field Type Label Description
id string Identifier of the container image composed of the registry path and the sha256.
name string Name of the container image composed of the registry path and the tag.

InodeProperties

Field Type Label Description
number uint64 The inode number
links google.protobuf.UInt32Value The inode links on the file system. If zero means the file is only in memory

KernelModule

Field Type Label Description
name string Kernel module name
signature_ok google.protobuf.BoolValue If true the module signature was verified successfully. Depends on kernels compiled with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG option, for details please read: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
tainted TaintedBitsType repeated The module tainted flags that will be applied on the kernel. For further details please read: https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.html

KprobeArgument

Field Type Label Description
string_arg string
int_arg int32
skb_arg KprobeSkb
size_arg uint64
bytes_arg bytes
path_arg KprobePath
file_arg KprobeFile
truncated_bytes_arg KprobeTruncatedBytes
sock_arg KprobeSock
cred_arg KprobeCred
long_arg int64
bpf_attr_arg KprobeBpfAttr
perf_event_arg KprobePerfEvent
bpf_map_arg KprobeBpfMap
uint_arg uint32
user_namespace_arg KprobeUserNamespace Deprecated.
capability_arg KprobeCapability
process_credentials_arg ProcessCredentials
user_ns_arg UserNamespace
module_arg KernelModule
kernel_cap_t_arg string Capabilities in hexadecimal format.
cap_inheritable_arg string Capabilities inherited by a forked process in hexadecimal format.
cap_permitted_arg string Capabilities that are currently permitted in hexadecimal format.
cap_effective_arg string Capabilities that are actually used in hexadecimal format.
linux_binprm_arg KprobeLinuxBinprm
net_dev_arg KprobeNetDev
label string

KprobeBpfAttr

Field Type Label Description
ProgType string
InsnCnt uint32
ProgName string

KprobeBpfMap

Field Type Label Description
MapType string
KeySize uint32
ValueSize uint32
MaxEntries uint32
MapName string

KprobeCapability

Field Type Label Description
value google.protobuf.Int32Value
name string

KprobeCred

Field Type Label Description
permitted CapabilitiesType repeated
effective CapabilitiesType repeated
inheritable CapabilitiesType repeated

KprobeFile

Field Type Label Description
mount string
path string
flags string
permission string

KprobeLinuxBinprm

Field Type Label Description
path string
flags string
permission string

KprobeNetDev

Field Type Label Description
name string

KprobePath

Field Type Label Description
mount string
path string
flags string
permission string

KprobePerfEvent

Field Type Label Description
KprobeFunc string
Type string
Config uint64
ProbeOffset uint64

KprobeSkb

Field Type Label Description
hash uint32
len uint32
priority uint32
mark uint32
saddr string
daddr string
sport uint32
dport uint32
proto uint32
sec_path_len uint32
sec_path_olen uint32
protocol string
family string

KprobeSock

Field Type Label Description
family string
type string
protocol string
mark uint32
priority uint32
saddr string
daddr string
sport uint32
dport uint32
cookie uint64
state string

KprobeTruncatedBytes

Field Type Label Description
bytes_arg bytes
orig_size uint64

KprobeUserNamespace

Field Type Label Description
level google.protobuf.Int32Value
owner google.protobuf.UInt32Value
group google.protobuf.UInt32Value
ns Namespace

Namespace

Field Type Label Description
inum uint32 Inode number of the namespace.
is_host bool Indicates if namespace belongs to host.

Namespaces

Field Type Label Description
uts Namespace Hostname and NIS domain name.
ipc Namespace System V IPC, POSIX message queues.
mnt Namespace Mount points.
pid Namespace Process IDs.
pid_for_children Namespace Process IDs for children processes.
net Namespace Network devices, stacks, ports, etc.
time Namespace Boot and monotonic clocks.
time_for_children Namespace Boot and monotonic clocks for children processes.
cgroup Namespace Cgroup root directory.
user Namespace User and group IDs.

Pod

Field Type Label Description
namespace string Kubernetes namespace of the Pod.
name string Name of the Pod.
container Container Container of the Pod from which the process that triggered the event originates.
pod_labels Pod.PodLabelsEntry repeated Contains all the labels of the pod.
workload string Kubernetes workload of the Pod.
workload_kind string Kubernetes workload kind (e.g. "Deployment", "DaemonSet") of the Pod.

Pod.PodLabelsEntry

Field Type Label Description
key string
value string

Process

Field Type Label Description
exec_id string Exec ID uniquely identifies the process over time across all the nodes in the cluster.
pid google.protobuf.UInt32Value Process identifier from host PID namespace.
uid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The effective User identifier used for permission checks. This field maps to the 'ProcessCredentials.euid' field. Run with the --enable-process-cred flag to enable 'ProcessCredentials' and get all the User and Group identifiers.
cwd string Current working directory of the process.
binary string Absolute path of the executed binary.
arguments string Arguments passed to the binary at execution.
flags string Flags are for debugging purposes only and should not be considered a reliable source of information. They hold various information about which syscalls generated events, use of internal Tetragon buffers, errors and more. - execve This event is generated by an execve syscall for a new process. See procFs for the other option. A correctly formatted event should either set execve or procFS (described next). - procFS This event is generated from a proc interface. This happens at Tetragon init when existing processes are being loaded into Tetragon event buffer. All events should have either execve or procFS set. - truncFilename Indicates a truncated processes filename because the buffer size is too small to contain the process filename. Consider increasing buffer size to avoid this. - truncArgs Indicates truncated the processes arguments because the buffer size was too small to contain all exec args. Consider increasing buffer size to avoid this. - taskWalk Primarily useful for debugging. Indicates a walked process hierarchy to find a parent process in the Tetragon buffer. This may happen when we did not receive an exec event for the immediate parent of a process. Typically means we are looking at a fork that in turn did another fork we don't currently track fork events exactly and instead push an event with the original parent exec data. This flag can provide this insight into the event if needed. - miss An error flag indicating we could not find parent info in the Tetragon event buffer. If this is set it should be reported to Tetragon developers for debugging. Tetragon will do its best to recover information about the process from available kernel data structures instead of using cached info in this case. However, args will not be available. - needsAUID An internal flag for Tetragon to indicate the audit has not yet been resolved. The BPF hooks look at this flag to determine if probing the audit system is necessary. - errorFilename An error flag indicating an error happened while reading the filename. If this is set it should be reported to Tetragon developers for debugging. - errorArgs An error flag indicating an error happened while reading the process args. If this is set it should be reported to Tetragon developers for debugging - needsCWD An internal flag for Tetragon to indicate the current working directory has not yet been resolved. The Tetragon hooks look at this flag to determine if probing the CWD is necessary. - noCWDSupport Indicates that CWD is removed from the event because the buffer size is too small. Consider increasing buffer size to avoid this. - rootCWD Indicates that CWD is the root directory. This is necessary to inform readers the CWD is not in the event buffer and is '/' instead. - errorCWD An error flag indicating an error occurred while reading the CWD of a process. If this is set it should be reported to Tetragon developers for debugging. - clone Indicates the process issued a clone before exec*. This is the general flow to exec* a new process, however its possible to replace the current process with a new process by doing an exec* without a clone. In this case the flag will be omitted and the same PID will be used by the kernel for both the old process and the newly exec'd process.
start_time google.protobuf.Timestamp Start time of the execution.
auid google.protobuf.UInt32Value Audit user ID, this ID is assigned to a user upon login and is inherited by every process even when the user's identity changes. For example, by switching user accounts with su - john.
pod Pod Information about the the Kubernetes Pod where the event originated.
docker string The 15 first digits of the container ID.
parent_exec_id string Exec ID of the parent process.
refcnt uint32 Reference counter from the Tetragon process cache.
cap Capabilities Set of capabilities that define the permissions the process can execute with.
ns Namespaces Linux namespaces of the process, disabled by default, can be enabled by the --enable-process-ns flag.
tid google.protobuf.UInt32Value Thread ID, note that for the thread group leader, tid is equal to pid.
process_credentials ProcessCredentials Process credentials, disabled by default, can be enabled by the --enable-process-cred flag.
binary_properties BinaryProperties Executed binary properties. This field is only available on ProcessExec events.
user UserRecord UserRecord contains user information about the event. It is only supported when i) Tetragon is running as a systemd service or directly on the host, and ii) when the flag --username-metadata is set to "unix". In this case, the information is retrieved from the traditional user database /etc/passwd and no name services lookups are performed. The resolution will only be attempted for processes in the host namespace. Note that this resolution happens in user-space, which means that mapping might have changed between the in-kernel BPF hook being executed and the username resolution.

ProcessCredentials

Field Type Label Description
uid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The real user ID of the process' owner.
gid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The real group ID of the process' owner.
euid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The effective user ID used for permission checks.
egid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The effective group ID used for permission checks.
suid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The saved user ID.
sgid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The saved group ID.
fsuid google.protobuf.UInt32Value the filesystem user ID used for filesystem access checks. Usually equals the euid.
fsgid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The filesystem group ID used for filesystem access checks. Usually equals the egid.
securebits SecureBitsType repeated Secure management flags
caps Capabilities Set of capabilities that define the permissions the process can execute with.
user_ns UserNamespace User namespace where the UIDs, GIDs and capabilities are relative to.

ProcessExec

Field Type Label Description
process Process Process that triggered the exec.
parent Process Immediate parent of the process.
ancestors Process repeated Ancestors of the process beyond the immediate parent.

ProcessExit

Field Type Label Description
process Process Process that triggered the exit.
parent Process Immediate parent of the process.
signal string Signal that the process received when it exited, for example SIGKILL or SIGTERM (list all signal names with kill -l). If there is no signal handler implemented for a specific process, we report the exit status code that can be found in the status field.
status uint32 Status code on process exit. For example, the status code can indicate if an error was encountered or the program exited successfully.
time google.protobuf.Timestamp Date and time of the event.

ProcessKprobe

Field Type Label Description
process Process Process that triggered the kprobe.
parent Process Immediate parent of the process.
function_name string Symbol on which the kprobe was attached.
args KprobeArgument repeated Arguments definition of the observed kprobe.
return KprobeArgument Return value definition of the observed kprobe.
action KprobeAction Action performed when the kprobe matched.
kernel_stack_trace StackTraceEntry repeated Kernel stack trace to the call.
policy_name string Name of the Tracing Policy that created that kprobe.
return_action KprobeAction Action performed when the return kprobe executed.
message string Short message of the Tracing Policy to inform users what is going on.
tags string repeated Tags of the Tracing Policy to categorize the event.
user_stack_trace StackTraceEntry repeated User-mode stack trace to the call.

ProcessLoader

loader sensor event triggered for loaded binary/library

Field Type Label Description
process Process
path string
buildid bytes

ProcessLsm

Field Type Label Description
process Process
parent Process
function_name string LSM hook name.
policy_name string Name of the policy that created that LSM hook.
message string Short message of the Tracing Policy to inform users what is going on.
args KprobeArgument repeated Arguments definition of the observed LSM hook.
action KprobeAction Action performed when the LSM hook matched.
tags string repeated Tags of the Tracing Policy to categorize the event.

ProcessTracepoint

Field Type Label Description
process Process Process that triggered the tracepoint.
parent Process Immediate parent of the process.
subsys string Subsystem of the tracepoint.
event string Event of the subsystem.
args KprobeArgument repeated Arguments definition of the observed tracepoint. TODO: once we implement all we want, rename KprobeArgument to GenericArgument
policy_name string Name of the policy that created that tracepoint.
action KprobeAction Action performed when the tracepoint matched.
message string Short message of the Tracing Policy to inform users what is going on.
tags string repeated Tags of the Tracing Policy to categorize the event.

ProcessUprobe

Field Type Label Description
process Process
parent Process
path string
symbol string
policy_name string Name of the policy that created that uprobe.
message string Short message of the Tracing Policy to inform users what is going on.
args KprobeArgument repeated Arguments definition of the observed uprobe.
tags string repeated Tags of the Tracing Policy to categorize the event.

RuntimeHookRequest

RuntimeHookRequest synchronously propagates information to the agent about run-time state.

Field Type Label Description
createContainer CreateContainer

RuntimeHookResponse

StackTraceEntry

Field Type Label Description
address uint64 linear address of the function in kernel or user space.
offset uint64 offset is the offset into the native instructions for the function.
symbol string symbol is the symbol name of the function.
module string module path for user space addresses.

Test

Field Type Label Description
arg0 uint64
arg1 uint64
arg2 uint64
arg3 uint64

UserNamespace

Field Type Label Description
level google.protobuf.Int32Value Nested level of the user namespace. Init or host user namespace is at level 0.
uid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The owner user ID of the namespace
gid google.protobuf.UInt32Value The owner group ID of the namepace.
ns Namespace The user namespace details that include the inode number of the namespace.

UserRecord

User records

Field Type Label Description
name string The UNIX username for this record. Corresponds to pw_name field of struct passwd and the sp_namp field of struct spwd.

HealthStatusResult

Name Number Description
HEALTH_STATUS_UNDEF 0
HEALTH_STATUS_RUNNING 1
HEALTH_STATUS_STOPPED 2
HEALTH_STATUS_ERROR 3

HealthStatusType

Name Number Description
HEALTH_STATUS_TYPE_UNDEF 0
HEALTH_STATUS_TYPE_STATUS 1

KprobeAction

Name Number Description
KPROBE_ACTION_UNKNOWN 0 Unknown action
KPROBE_ACTION_POST 1 Post action creates an event (default action).
KPROBE_ACTION_FOLLOWFD 2 Post action creates a mapping between file descriptors and file names.
KPROBE_ACTION_SIGKILL 3 Sigkill action synchronously terminates the process.
KPROBE_ACTION_UNFOLLOWFD 4 Post action removes a mapping between file descriptors and file names.
KPROBE_ACTION_OVERRIDE 5 Override action modifies the return value of the call.
KPROBE_ACTION_COPYFD 6 Post action dupplicates a mapping between file descriptors and file names.
KPROBE_ACTION_GETURL 7 GetURL action issue an HTTP Get request against an URL from userspace.
KPROBE_ACTION_DNSLOOKUP 8 GetURL action issue a DNS lookup against an URL from userspace.
KPROBE_ACTION_NOPOST 9 NoPost action suppresses the transmission of the event to userspace.
KPROBE_ACTION_SIGNAL 10 Signal action sends specified signal to the process.
KPROBE_ACTION_TRACKSOCK 11 TrackSock action tracks socket.
KPROBE_ACTION_UNTRACKSOCK 12 UntrackSock action un-tracks socket.
KPROBE_ACTION_NOTIFYENFORCER 13 NotifyEnforcer action notifies killer sensor.

TaintedBitsType

Tainted bits to indicate if the kernel was tainted. For further details: https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.html

Name Number Description
TAINT_UNSET 0
TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 1 A proprietary module was loaded.
TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 2 A module was force loaded.
TAINT_FORCED_UNLOAD_MODULE 4 A module was force unloaded.
TAINT_STAGED_MODULE 1024 A staging driver was loaded.
TAINT_OUT_OF_TREE_MODULE 4096 An out of tree module was loaded.
TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE 8192 An unsigned module was loaded. Supported only on kernels built with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG option.
TAINT_KERNEL_LIVE_PATCH_MODULE 32768 The kernel has been live patched.
TAINT_TEST_MODULE 262144 Loading a test module.

tetragon/events.proto

AggregationInfo

AggregationInfo contains information about aggregation results.

Field Type Label Description
count uint64 Total count of events in this aggregation time window.

AggregationOptions

AggregationOptions defines configuration options for aggregating events.

Field Type Label Description
window_size google.protobuf.Duration Aggregation window size. Defaults to 15 seconds if this field is not set.
channel_buffer_size uint64 Size of the buffer for the aggregator to receive incoming events. If the buffer becomes full, the aggregator will log a warning and start dropping incoming events.

CapFilter

Filter over a set of Linux process capabilities. See message Capabilities for more info. WARNING: Multiple sets are ANDed. For example, if the permitted filter matches, but the effective filter does not, the filter will NOT match.

Field Type Label Description
permitted CapFilterSet Filter over the set of permitted capabilities.
effective CapFilterSet Filter over the set of effective capabilities.
inheritable CapFilterSet Filter over the set of inheritable capabilities.

CapFilterSet

Capability set to filter over. NOTE: you may specify only ONE set here.

Field Type Label Description
any CapabilitiesType repeated Match if the capability set contains any of the capabilities defined in this filter.
all CapabilitiesType repeated Match if the capability set contains all of the capabilities defined in this filter.
exactly CapabilitiesType repeated Match if the capability set exactly matches all of the capabilities defined in this filter.
none CapabilitiesType repeated Match if the capability set contains none of the capabilities defined in this filter.

FieldFilter

Field Type Label Description
event_set EventType repeated Event types to filter or undefined to filter over all event types.
fields google.protobuf.FieldMask Fields to include or exclude.
action FieldFilterAction Whether to include or exclude fields.
invert_event_set google.protobuf.BoolValue Whether or not the event set filter should be inverted.

Filter

Field Type Label Description
binary_regex string repeated
namespace string repeated
health_check google.protobuf.BoolValue
pid uint32 repeated
pid_set uint32 repeated Filter by the PID of a process and any of its descendants. Note that this filter is intended for testing and development purposes only and should not be used in production. In particular, PID cycling in the OS over longer periods of time may cause unexpected events to pass this filter.
event_set EventType repeated
pod_regex string repeated Filter by process.pod.name field using RE2 regular expression syntax: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax
arguments_regex string repeated Filter by process.arguments field using RE2 regular expression syntax: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax
labels string repeated Filter events by pod labels using Kubernetes label selector syntax: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors Note that this filter never matches events without the pod field (i.e. host process events).
policy_names string repeated Filter events by tracing policy names
capabilities CapFilter Filter events by Linux process capability
parent_binary_regex string repeated Filter parent process' binary using RE2 regular expression syntax.

GetEventsRequest

Field Type Label Description
allow_list Filter repeated allow_list specifies a list of filters to apply to only return certain events. If multiple filters are specified, at least one of them has to match for an event to be included in the results.
deny_list Filter repeated deny_list specifies a list of filters to apply to exclude certain events from the results. If multiple filters are specified, at least one of them has to match for an event to be excluded. If both allow_list and deny_list are specified, the results contain the set difference allow_list - deny_list.
aggregation_options AggregationOptions aggregation_options configures aggregation options for this request. If this field is not set, responses will not be aggregated. Note that currently only process_accept and process_connect events are aggregated. Other events remain unaggregated.
field_filters FieldFilter repeated Fields to include or exclude for events in the GetEventsResponse. Omitting this field implies that all fields will be included. Exclusion always takes precedence over inclusion in the case of conflicts.

GetEventsResponse

Field Type Label Description
process_exec ProcessExec ProcessExec event includes information about the execution of binaries and other related process metadata.
process_exit ProcessExit ProcessExit event indicates how and when a process terminates.
process_kprobe ProcessKprobe ProcessKprobe event contains information about the pre-defined functions and the process that invoked them.
process_tracepoint ProcessTracepoint ProcessTracepoint contains information about the pre-defined tracepoint and the process that invoked them.
process_loader ProcessLoader
process_uprobe ProcessUprobe
process_throttle ProcessThrottle
process_lsm ProcessLsm
test Test
rate_limit_info RateLimitInfo
node_name string Name of the node where this event was observed.
time google.protobuf.Timestamp Timestamp at which this event was observed. For an aggregated response, this field to set to the timestamp at which the event was observed for the first time in a given aggregation time window.
aggregation_info AggregationInfo aggregation_info contains information about aggregation results. This field is set only for aggregated responses.

ProcessThrottle

Field Type Label Description
type ThrottleType Throttle type
cgroup string Cgroup name

RateLimitInfo

Field Type Label Description
number_of_dropped_process_events uint64

RedactionFilter

Field Type Label Description
match Filter repeated Deprecated. Deprecated, do not use.
redact string repeated RE2 regular expressions to use for redaction. Strings inside capture groups are redacted.
binary_regex string repeated RE2 regular expression to match binary name. If supplied, redactions will only be applied to matching processes.

EventType

Represents the type of a Tetragon event.

NOTE: EventType constants must be in sync with the numbers used in the GetEventsResponse event oneof.

Name Number Description
UNDEF 0
PROCESS_EXEC 1
PROCESS_EXIT 5
PROCESS_KPROBE 9
PROCESS_TRACEPOINT 10
PROCESS_LOADER 11
PROCESS_UPROBE 12
PROCESS_THROTTLE 27
PROCESS_LSM 28
TEST 40000
RATE_LIMIT_INFO 40001

FieldFilterAction

Determines the behavior of a field filter

Name Number Description
INCLUDE 0
EXCLUDE 1

ThrottleType

Name Number Description
THROTTLE_UNKNOWN 0
THROTTLE_START 1
THROTTLE_STOP 2

tetragon/stack.proto

StackAddress

Field Type Label Description
address uint64
symbol string

StackTrace

Field Type Label Description
addresses StackAddress repeated

StackTraceLabel

Field Type Label Description
key string
count uint64

StackTraceNode

Field Type Label Description
address StackAddress
count uint64
labels StackTraceLabel repeated
children StackTraceNode repeated

tetragon/sensors.proto

AddTracingPolicyRequest

Field Type Label Description
yaml string

AddTracingPolicyResponse

DeleteTracingPolicyRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string
namespace string

DeleteTracingPolicyResponse

DisableSensorRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string

DisableSensorResponse

DisableTracingPolicyRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string
namespace string

DisableTracingPolicyResponse

DumpProcessCacheReqArgs

Field Type Label Description
skipZeroRefCnt bool

DumpProcessCacheResArgs

Field Type Label Description
processes ProcessInternal repeated

EnableSensorRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string

EnableSensorResponse

EnableTracingPolicyRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string
namespace string

EnableTracingPolicyResponse

GetDebugRequest

Field Type Label Description
flag ConfigFlag
dump DumpProcessCacheReqArgs

GetDebugResponse

Field Type Label Description
flag ConfigFlag
level LogLevel
processes DumpProcessCacheResArgs

GetStackTraceTreeRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string

GetStackTraceTreeResponse

Field Type Label Description
root StackTraceNode

GetVersionRequest

GetVersionResponse

Field Type Label Description
version string

ListSensorsRequest

ListSensorsResponse

Field Type Label Description
sensors SensorStatus repeated

ListTracingPoliciesRequest

ListTracingPoliciesResponse

Field Type Label Description
policies TracingPolicyStatus repeated

ProcessInternal

Field Type Label Description
process Process
color string
refcnt google.protobuf.UInt32Value
refcntOps ProcessInternal.RefcntOpsEntry repeated refcntOps is a map of operations to refcnt change keys can be: - "process++": process increased refcnt (i.e. this process starts) - "process–": process decreased refcnt (i.e. this process exits) - "parent++": parent increased refcnt (i.e. a process starts that has this process as a parent) - "parent–": parent decreased refcnt (i.e. a process exits that has this process as a parent)

ProcessInternal.RefcntOpsEntry

Field Type Label Description
key string
value int32

RemoveSensorRequest

Field Type Label Description
name string

RemoveSensorResponse

SensorStatus

Field Type Label Description
name string name is the name of the sensor
enabled bool enabled marks whether the sensor is enabled
collection string collection is the collection the sensor belongs to (typically a tracing policy)

SetDebugRequest

Field Type Label Description
flag ConfigFlag
level LogLevel

SetDebugResponse

Field Type Label Description
flag ConfigFlag
level LogLevel

TracingPolicyStatus

Field Type Label Description
id uint64 id is the id of the policy
name string name is the name of the policy
namespace string namespace is the namespace of the policy (or empty of the policy is global)
info string info is additional information about the policy
sensors string repeated sensors loaded in the scope of this policy
enabled bool Deprecated. indicating if the policy is enabled. Deprecated: use 'state' instead.
filter_id uint64 filter ID of the policy used for k8s filtering
error string potential error of the policy
state TracingPolicyState current state of the tracing policy

ConfigFlag

For now, we only want to support debug-related config flags to be configurable.

Name Number Description
CONFIG_FLAG_LOG_LEVEL 0
CONFIG_FLAG_DUMP_PROCESS_CACHE 1

LogLevel

Name Number Description
LOG_LEVEL_PANIC 0
LOG_LEVEL_FATAL 1
LOG_LEVEL_ERROR 2
LOG_LEVEL_WARN 3
LOG_LEVEL_INFO 4
LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG 5
LOG_LEVEL_TRACE 6

TracingPolicyState

Name Number Description
TP_STATE_UNKNOWN 0 unknown state
TP_STATE_ENABLED 1 loaded and enabled
TP_STATE_DISABLED 2 loaded but disabled
TP_STATE_LOAD_ERROR 3 failed to load
TP_STATE_ERROR 4 failed during lifetime
TP_STATE_LOADING 5 in the process of loading
TP_STATE_UNLOADING 6 in the process of unloading

FineGuidanceSensors

Method Name Request Type Response Type Description
GetEvents GetEventsRequest GetEventsResponse stream
GetHealth GetHealthStatusRequest GetHealthStatusResponse
AddTracingPolicy AddTracingPolicyRequest AddTracingPolicyResponse
DeleteTracingPolicy DeleteTracingPolicyRequest DeleteTracingPolicyResponse
ListTracingPolicies ListTracingPoliciesRequest ListTracingPoliciesResponse
EnableTracingPolicy EnableTracingPolicyRequest EnableTracingPolicyResponse
DisableTracingPolicy DisableTracingPolicyRequest DisableTracingPolicyResponse
ListSensors ListSensorsRequest ListSensorsResponse
EnableSensor EnableSensorRequest EnableSensorResponse
DisableSensor DisableSensorRequest DisableSensorResponse
RemoveSensor RemoveSensorRequest RemoveSensorResponse
GetStackTraceTree GetStackTraceTreeRequest GetStackTraceTreeResponse
GetVersion GetVersionRequest GetVersionResponse
RuntimeHook RuntimeHookRequest RuntimeHookResponse
GetDebug GetDebugRequest GetDebugResponse
SetDebug SetDebugRequest SetDebugResponse

Scalar Value Types

.proto Type Notes C++ Java Python Go C# PHP Ruby
double double double float float64 double float Float
float float float float float32 float float Float
int32 Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint32 instead. int32 int int int32 int integer Bignum or Fixnum (as required)
int64 Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint64 instead. int64 long int/long int64 long integer/string Bignum
uint32 Uses variable-length encoding. uint32 int int/long uint32 uint integer Bignum or Fixnum (as required)
uint64 Uses variable-length encoding. uint64 long int/long uint64 ulong integer/string Bignum or Fixnum (as required)
sint32 Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int32s. int32 int int int32 int integer Bignum or Fixnum (as required)
sint64 Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int64s. int64 long int/long int64 long integer/string Bignum
fixed32 Always four bytes. More efficient than uint32 if values are often greater than 2^28. uint32 int int uint32 uint integer Bignum or Fixnum (as required)
fixed64 Always eight bytes. More efficient than uint64 if values are often greater than 2^56. uint64 long int/long uint64 ulong integer/string Bignum
sfixed32 Always four bytes. int32 int int int32 int integer Bignum or Fixnum (as required)
sfixed64 Always eight bytes. int64 long int/long int64 long integer/string Bignum
bool bool boolean boolean bool bool boolean TrueClass/FalseClass
string A string must always contain UTF-8 encoded or 7-bit ASCII text. string String str/unicode string string string String (UTF-8)
bytes May contain any arbitrary sequence of bytes. string ByteString str []byte ByteString string String (ASCII-8BIT)
Last modified March 22, 2024: Add support to dump processLRU (02c4fddb)